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// Copyright 2017 Serde Developers // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed // except according to those terms. use lib::*; use de::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Error, MapAccess, SeqAccess, Visitor}; /// An efficient way of discarding data from a deserializer. /// /// Think of this like `serde_json::Value` in that it can be deserialized from /// any type, except that it does not store any information about the data that /// gets deserialized. /// /// ```rust /// use std::fmt; /// use std::marker::PhantomData; /// /// use serde::de::{self, Deserialize, DeserializeSeed, Deserializer, Visitor, SeqAccess, IgnoredAny}; /// /// /// A seed that can be used to deserialize only the `n`th element of a sequence /// /// while efficiently discarding elements of any type before or after index `n`. /// /// /// /// For example to deserialize only the element at index 3: /// /// /// /// ```rust /// /// NthElement::new(3).deserialize(deserializer) /// /// ``` /// pub struct NthElement<T> { /// n: usize, /// marker: PhantomData<T>, /// } /// /// impl<T> NthElement<T> { /// pub fn new(n: usize) -> Self { /// NthElement { /// n: n, /// marker: PhantomData, /// } /// } /// } /// /// impl<'de, T> Visitor<'de> for NthElement<T> /// where T: Deserialize<'de> /// { /// type Value = T; /// /// fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { /// write!(formatter, "a sequence in which we care about element {}", self.n) /// } /// /// fn visit_seq<A>(self, mut seq: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error> /// where A: SeqAccess<'de> /// { /// // Skip over the first `n` elements. /// for i in 0..self.n { /// // It is an error if the sequence ends before we get to element `n`. /// if seq.next_element::<IgnoredAny>()?.is_none() { /// return Err(de::Error::invalid_length(i, &self)); /// } /// } /// /// // Deserialize the one we care about. /// let nth = match seq.next_element()? { /// Some(nth) => nth, /// None => { /// return Err(de::Error::invalid_length(self.n, &self)); /// } /// }; /// /// // Skip over any remaining elements in the sequence after `n`. /// while let Some(IgnoredAny) = seq.next_element()? { /// // ignore /// } /// /// Ok(nth) /// } /// } /// /// impl<'de, T> DeserializeSeed<'de> for NthElement<T> /// where T: Deserialize<'de> /// { /// type Value = T; /// /// fn deserialize<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error> /// where D: Deserializer<'de> /// { /// deserializer.deserialize_seq(self) /// } /// } /// /// # fn example<'de, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<(), D::Error> /// # where D: Deserializer<'de> /// # { /// // Deserialize only the sequence element at index 3 from this deserializer. /// // The element at index 3 is required to be a string. Elements before and /// // after index 3 are allowed to be of any type. /// let s: String = NthElement::new(3).deserialize(deserializer)?; /// # Ok(()) /// # } /// ``` #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, Default)] pub struct IgnoredAny; impl<'de> Visitor<'de> for IgnoredAny { type Value = IgnoredAny; fn expecting(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { formatter.write_str("anything at all") } #[inline] fn visit_bool<E>(self, x: bool) -> Result<Self::Value, E> { let _ = x; Ok(IgnoredAny) } #[inline] fn visit_i64<E>(self, x: i64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> { let _ = x; Ok(IgnoredAny) } #[inline] fn visit_u64<E>(self, x: u64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> { let _ = x; Ok(IgnoredAny) } #[inline] fn visit_f64<E>(self, x: f64) -> Result<Self::Value, E> { let _ = x; Ok(IgnoredAny) } #[inline] fn visit_str<E>(self, s: &str) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where E: Error, { let _ = s; Ok(IgnoredAny) } #[inline] fn visit_none<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E> { Ok(IgnoredAny) } #[inline] fn visit_some<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error> where D: Deserializer<'de>, { IgnoredAny::deserialize(deserializer) } #[inline] fn visit_newtype_struct<D>(self, deserializer: D) -> Result<Self::Value, D::Error> where D: Deserializer<'de>, { IgnoredAny::deserialize(deserializer) } #[inline] fn visit_unit<E>(self) -> Result<Self::Value, E> { Ok(IgnoredAny) } #[inline] fn visit_seq<A>(self, mut seq: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error> where A: SeqAccess<'de>, { while let Some(IgnoredAny) = try!(seq.next_element()) { // Gobble } Ok(IgnoredAny) } #[inline] fn visit_map<A>(self, mut map: A) -> Result<Self::Value, A::Error> where A: MapAccess<'de>, { while let Some((IgnoredAny, IgnoredAny)) = try!(map.next_entry()) { // Gobble } Ok(IgnoredAny) } #[inline] fn visit_bytes<E>(self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self::Value, E> where E: Error, { let _ = bytes; Ok(IgnoredAny) } } impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for IgnoredAny { #[inline] fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<IgnoredAny, D::Error> where D: Deserializer<'de>, { deserializer.deserialize_ignored_any(IgnoredAny) } }